CAN’T WE KEEP THE LIGHTS ON?

The first big 1904 winter storm hit a few days after Christmas, and Santa Rosans were crestfallen to find themselves without electrical power for nearly two straight days. The reliability of the service was just as bad as it had been at the beginning of the year, and maybe worse. Architect Jones and client Oates equipped this house with both gas and electric lights out of necessity, not for luxury’s sake.

“Colgate” was the Colgate hydroelectric power station, then five years old and over 130 miles away, in the Sierra Mountains foothills near Dobbins, California. This power plant supplied the “juice” for the upper Sacramento Valley, North Bay and East Bay Counties, and in 1901 held the record for the longest distance power transmission anywhere. The success of Colgate was the foundation of the California Gas and Electric Corporation, which would become PG&E. Too bad they cared more about expanding their empire than providing reliable service to existing customers.

AUXILIARY POWER

The breakdowns in the electrical power and lighting service last night and Thursday night do not offer a very encouraging outlook for Santa Rosa during the stormy weather certain to come later in the winter.. Efforts have been made by the big corporation supplying Santa Rosa, Petaluma, San Rafael and Napa with electricity between here and Napa so that the fury of the heaviest weather would not interfere with the wires and cut off the current. And it has not yet been demonstrated that the work is not a success.

However the breakdown on Thursday night was due to a landslide at Colgate, where the big power house is located. Such accidents are liable to occur at any time and are of a character that cannot easily be foreseen and provided against. Then again, as happened last winter, accidents to the main line from Colgate south are possible in stress of weather and in no wise reflect upon the careful management of the great enterprise which supplies so many of the communities in the central part of California with light and power.

But in some localities provision has been made locally to guard against throwing an entire city into darkness in case of a mishap to the main power line. Such provision can be accomplished in one of two ways, either by an auxiliary plant capable of generating power, or by a storage battery such as the new electric line has built [sic] for itself at Sebastopol.

Either plant costs money to install, equip and maintain, but they have not been so expensive that it has not been considered wise to have them in other places. It is very probable that an investment of a plant of such a character to supply the needs of Santa Rosa and vicinity might not be considered for a moment on the reasonable ground that the profile from this field could not justify the expense.

It is probably not impossible, though for the company to establish in Santa Rosa an auxillary plant which could take care not only of the residents of this city in an emergency, but also those of Napa, Petaluma, San Rafael and other such towns as may be connected with the branch line upon which they are located. An arrangement of this kind could be handled from Santa Rosa by telephone and would, if established, add immeasurably to the venience [sic] of patrons, to say nothing of enabling manufacturing plants, dependent upon electrical power to operate machinery uninterruptedly.

– Santa Rosa Republican, December 31, 1904

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ELECTRICITY BECOMING POPULAR

A thinly-disguised plug for the power company. The Press Democrat didn’t even run gas water heater ads, which were a mainstay over at the Republican newspaper.

USES TO WHICH THE “JUICE” IS UTILIZED
ELECTRIC COOKING UTENSILS ARE BEING INTRODUCED IN THIS CITY
Electric Irons at the Laundry — All Kinds of Motive Power in Various Establishments at Present

Electricity as a substitute for domestic fuel is an accomplished fact but its use has not yet reached Santa Rosa. Manager Decker of the Santa Rosa Electric Lighting Company, however, not to be behind the time [sic] has ordered a full line of electric cooking and heating apparatus and will soon have it on display at the company office here.

Already the White Star Laundry has installed electric irons for ironing that is done by hand. These irons are clean, of uniform heat and always ready, no time being lost in going after them or in preparing them for use. The cost is very light. An iron will not use 400 Watts per hour and as electricity for such use comes under the head of power the cost is only two cents.

The extensive use to which electricty is being put as motive power in Santa Rosa is little realized by the majority of citizens. The Santa Rosa Flour Mills have discarded steam for electricty and now use a 50 horse power motor. The Santa Rosa Shoe Manufacturing Company which opened its factory yesterday drives all of its machinery by a twenty horse power motor.

[Other businesses listed with 15, 7.5, and 5HP electrical motors]

Many of the stores have one-half power motors to run coffee grinders, but the latest and most improved is the one at Cooper’s grocery story which is a motor and grinder combined, there being no belt connections.

– Press Democrat, December 16, 1904

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TOO MUCH GAS, NOT ENOUGH ELECTRIC JUICE


Two more 1904 utility items: Another “electric juice” problem (see: “The ‘Juice’ is Off Again“) and a gas pressure warning. On Feb. 26, the PD also noted the street lights were once again out, and “other lights very dim.”

The Welsbach Company was the major manufacturer of mantle lamps at the time, popular because they produced such a bright light. The secret, we now know, was because the gauze was coated in radioactive thorium oxide. The old Welsbach factory grounds in New Jersey are now an EPA Superfund cleanup site.

Storm Brings Darkness

Several times Monday night the electric juice ceased to be juicy and went dead. The storm proved a great fuse blower. Shortly after one o’clock Tuesday morning the current went out presumably on account of trouble on the main line. Santa Rosa looked pretty black overhead and down below. The fluctuation of the current naturally caused the electric motors to fluctuate and the stops occasioned considerable delay in the printing office.

– Press Democrat, February 16, 1904
Notice to Gas Consumers

Owing to a slight increase in pressure at the gas works to supply the demand for gas, consumers can keep down their gas bills by not opening the keys and valves on Welsbach lamps and stoves. Lighting and cooking bills can be reduced by attending to this.

– Press Democrat, May 28, 1904

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